及物动词约束; 限制; 强迫; 强使
及物动词
1. Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.
寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
2. constrain的意思
2. I felt constrained to do what I was unwilling to do myself.
我觉得是被迫去做我自己不愿去做的事情。
3. I feel constrained to write and protest the decision.
我不得不写信抗议这一决定。
4. Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.
我们的研究工作因缺少现金而受到限制。
5. constrain
5. I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness.
我不得不写信请你原谅。
1. 强迫：)最新進展是利用 DNA 連接器(DNA linker)將某些塗布 DNA 的奈米粒子附加到一固態表面上,以更進一步強迫(constrain)與控制這些奈米粒子能如何連接. 這產生了更大的精密性,也因此是一種更可預測的、可重製的高生產量建構技術,
2. 约束：软件体系结构={构件(component),连接件(connector),约束(constrain)}.其中构件可以是一组代码,如程序的模块;也可以是一个独立的程序,如数据库服务器. 连接件可以是过程调用、管道、远程过程调用(RPC)等,用于表示构件之间的相互作用.
3. 等比例：系统常数 constants, system | 等比例 constrain | 强制等比例 constrain proportions
1. 约束;限制;强迫
To constrain someone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
e.g. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
e.g. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
1. 约束;限制;强迫
To constrain someone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
e.g. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
e.g. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？