醉眼纷纷桃李过,雄蜂雌蝶同时。
一生心事杏花诗。
小桥春寂寞,风雨鬓成丝。
天上鸾胶寻不得,直教吹散胭脂。
月明千里少姨祠。
山中开较晚,应有北阴枝。
小桥南北梦幽寻。
残醉瞢腾不易禁。
一树杏花春寂寞,恶风吹折五更心。
此予二十年前嵩山中诗也。
《临江仙·醉眼纷纷桃李过》是元代作家元好问创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
醉眼纷纷桃李过,
Intoxicated eyes witness the passing of peach and plum blossoms,
雄蜂雌蝶同时。
Male bees and female butterflies flutter together.
一生心事杏花诗。
The poet's lifelong concerns are expressed through the metaphor of apricot blossoms.
小桥春寂寞,风雨鬓成丝。
The small bridge is lonely in spring, and the wind and rain make the poet's hair disheveled.
天上鸾胶寻不得,
The mythical bird's glue cannot be found in the heavens,
直教吹散胭脂。
Yet it is blown away, dispersing the rouge.
月明千里少姨祠。
In the moonlight, the temple of the "Lesser Aunt" is visible from a thousand miles away.
山中开较晚,应有北阴枝。
The flowers bloom later in the mountains, indicating the presence of a northern shade.
小桥南北梦幽寻。
The poet dreams of wandering both north and south of the small bridge.
残醉瞢腾不易禁。
In a state of partial intoxication, it is difficult to control one's wandering thoughts.
一树杏花春寂寞,恶风吹折五更心。
A solitary apricot tree in spring is lonely, and the harsh wind breaks the poet's heart in the early morning.
此予二十年前嵩山中诗也。
This is a poem I wrote twenty years ago when I was in Song Mountain.
这首诗词以自然景物为背景,通过桃李花开、蜜蜂和蝴蝶飞舞的描写,表达了诗人对生活的感慨和思考。诗中的小桥、杏花、胭脂等形象,以及对北阴枝、姨祠的提及,都展示了元好问细腻的情感和对细节的关注。整首诗以自然景观为线索,通过描绘细腻的情感和意象,表达了诗人对生活、时光和人生的思考和感慨。
小桥度雪度琉璃,更有清霜滑马踪。游子衣裳如铁冷,残星荒店野鸡啼。
我昔就学初,龆童齿未龀。严亲念痴狂,小艺诱愚钝。始时授章句,次第教篇韵。蒙泉企层澜,覆篑期九仞。十龄独侍行,千里赴朝觐。靡依心向吴,能事躬在浚。应门待宾客,睦族周分亲。虽免逃杖諐,犹虞裕蛊吝。十三从师友,群彦得亲近。箕裘袭素风,兰芷渐腴润。占毕自忘劳,攻坚
客亭移枕待残更,起趁邻鸡第二声。了了每添新悟解,营营无复旧心情。兴来命酒禁诗瘦,老去衰容怯镜明。况是杏花浓露晓,不应蒙被问春晴。
握手东冈雪满簪,後期惆怅老吴蚕。芳辰一笑真难值,暮齿相思岂久堪。他日杜诗传渭北,几时周宅对漳南。百年邂逅能多少,且可勤来共草庵。
谁云追信属酂侯,政为高皇意欲留。岁晚不疑云梦计,那知在业已兴刘。
暮雨朝云几日归,如丝如雾湿人衣。三湘二月春光早,莫逐狂风缭乱飞。