灞岸草萋萋,离觞我独携。
流年俱老大,失意又东西。
晓楚山云满,春吴水树低。
到家梅雨歇,犹有子规啼。
郑谷,字守愚,袁州人。光啓三年擢第,官右拾遗,歷都官郎中。幼即能诗,名盛唐末。有《云臺编》三卷,《宜阳集》三卷,外集三卷,今编诗四卷。
《送进士卢棨东归》是唐代诗人郑谷创作的一首诗。诗意表达了诗人对好友卢棨东归之情感和自身处境的无奈和失落。
诗中描绘了景色优美的灞岸草地上,诗人独自离开酒宴,与卢棨告别。诗人将自己的经历比作流年的老去,自身的不如意则像是东西迁移般频繁。清晨,山峦笼罩在云雾之中,江水边的树木低垂欲坠。然而,当诗人回到家中,梅雨正停,子规依然在鸣叫,似乎宣告诗人的寂寥和孤独。
这首诗通过写景描绘和抒发诗人内心情感的方式,表达了离别之时的无奈和孤独,对岁月流转的感慨以及对家园思念的情感。虽然离家已经是雨停云散的时候,但心中的孤独和寂寞依然难以抚平。
英文翻译:
The Boat Docks on the River Beiluo - A Farewell to the Successful Scholar Lu Qi
The grass on the banks of Ba was lush,
I left the feast holding my wine alone.
The passing years bring aging to all,
Frustration drives me back and forth.
In the dawn, the clouds shroud the mountains,
By the Wu River, trees hang low.
Returning home with the cessation of rainy season,
The oriole still cries.
Appreciation:
"送进士卢棨东归" is a poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Zheng Gu. The poem expresses the poet's feelings towards his friend Lu Qi, who is leaving to the east, and the poet's own sense of helplessness and disappointment.
In the poem, the poet describes the beautiful scenery of the grassy banks of the Ba River. The poet leaves the banquet, bidding farewell to Lu Qi. The poet compares his own experiences to the aging of the passing years and his own frustrations to the constant back-and-forth movement. In the early morning, the mountains are covered by clouds, and the trees by the Wu River hang low. However, when the poet returns home, the rainy season has stopped, but the oriole still sings, as if announcing the poet's loneliness and solitude.
This poem expresses feelings of helplessness and loneliness during farewell, contemplation of the passage of time, and longing for one's homeland. Although the poet returns home when the rain stops, the loneliness and solitude in the heart remain difficult to soothe.
返必展墓入,去当哭墓行。谁知颜氏子,事死乃如生。
绿野平泉,古来人事,空里飞花。月榭风亭,荷漪藓石,说郑公家。老梅傍水茶牙。人那得、光阴似他。万种思量,百年倒断,付与残霞。
明发望远山,一一粲可数。幽人萌望心,便被山灵妒。逡巡出神通,变化足惊怖。初将兜罗绵,擘作霏微絮。周遭裹世界,仰视失天宇。高悬赤瑛盘,不计丈尺许。下照空蒙间,红光贯轻素。中有人物影,纷纭竞来去。亦各有所持,莫辨是何具。犹嫌未奇怪,别出奇怪处。珠立一路憧,瑶森
萸菊香凝雾。记重阳、才经三日,帨悬朱户。紫殿玉垣称寿斝,潋滟琼花清露。正万里、尘清淮浦。地宝从来标瑞应,甚新曾、秀出金芝树。正此处,诞申甫。人间小住千秋岁。画堂深、彩侍怡声,慈颜笑语。况是加恩封大国,锦诰鸾翔凤舞。便娱侍、鱼轩沙路。御果金泥宣晓宴,卷宫帘、
昔贤抱奇识,阅世犹鼠肝。深颦畏轩冕,自谓山林宽。至今仰高躅,凛若冰雪寒。我侯坐少孤,久著聚鶡,屡费黄金丸。归来长太息,依旧一瓢箪。偶逢隐者谷,爱此高巑屼。结庐面绝壁,所幸一枝安。侯今未全老,每据伏波鞍。曷不持长缨,取虏报县官。功名事不磨,未可乐丘墦。嗟我如
鸣珂碎撼都门晓,旌幢拥下天人。马摇金辔破香尘。壶浆盈路,欢动一城春。扬州曾是追游地,酒台花径仍存。凤箫依旧月中闻。荆王魂梦,应认岭头云。