1. shoulder to shoulder : 齐心协力地；
2. straight from the shoulder : 狠狠地, 直截了当地, 一针见血地；
3. with one's shoulder to collar : 勤劳地；
4. rub shoulders with : 和...接触, 并肩, 协力；
及物动词
1. The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.
经理愿意承担过失。
2. He shouldered the door open.
他用肩把门顶开。
名词
1. Too much work has been placed on his shoulders.
加在他身上的工作太多了。
2. If you want to tell me your trouble, I have broad shoulders.
如果你想把你的烦恼告诉我，我乐意听。
3. This coat is narrow across the shoulders.
这件外衣肩窄。
1. 肩：其中羊脊肉(Saddle)俗称羊马鞍,专用于烧烤;脊扒(Loin)适应扒、烧、烤、羊腿(Leg)适合煎扒、白煮(Boil肩(Shoulder)适合烤、烧、焖、烩、煮;胸脯(Breast)合适烤、烧、焖、烩;脑(Braise)适合煎、炸;肝(Liver)适合煎、炸;腰子(Kidney)适合煎、炸;
2. 肩膀：羊肩膀(Shoulder) 为佳,羊腿(leg) 也可. 叫师傅去骨后打包,带回家自己切. (羊骨也带回来, 熬汤极佳. 一个shoulder 去骨后约5磅. 一次考不完,用锡纸5串10串一组地包起来,冻在冰箱备用,随烤随吃很方便)2. 孜燃(cumin)和辣椒末穆斯林店都有卖的.
3. 路肩：...要,[[台湾]]的高速公路会开放固定时段以及特定路段的路肩供驾驶人使用,以解决临时性道路容量不足的问题. ...部份高速公路,尤其是西部山地州份,允许[[脚踏车]]在路肩(shoulder)行驶,但不能在车速太快而太危险的车道行驶
1. 肩;肩膀;肩胛
Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms.
e.g. She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder...
她揽着他的肩膀，将他领到一把扶手椅旁。
e.g. He glanced over his shoulder and saw me watching him.
他扭头瞥了一眼，看见我正看他。
2. (衣服的)肩部
The shoulders of a piece of clothing are the parts that cover your shoulders.
e.g. ...extravagant fashions with padded shoulders.
带垫肩的华丽时装
3. (问题、责任等)由…承担，落在…肩上
When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders .
e.g. No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders...
没人觉察出他所承担的痛苦。
e.g. I fervently hope he recognizes and understands the burden that's on his shoulders.
我热诚地希望他能认识到并懂得自己肩负的重任。
4. 承担;担负;肩负
If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it.
e.g. He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes...
他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。
e.g. Some of the blame for the disastrous night must be shouldered by the promoters.
筹办方必须为那个灾难性的夜晚承担一部分责任。
5. 背;扛;挑;担
If you shoulder something heavy, you put it across one of your shoulders so that you can carry it more easily.
e.g. The rest of the group shouldered their bags, gritted their teeth and set off...
那群人中其余的人扛起包，咬着牙出发了。
e.g. He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.
他扛着自行车走过了终点线。
6. 用肩推(或挤)
If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder.
e.g. The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside...
警察从他身边匆匆而过，把他挤到一边。
e.g. She could do nothing to stop him as he shouldered his way into the house...
他使劲往屋子里挤，她根本没法儿阻止他。
7. (动物的)前腿连肩肉，前胛肉
A shoulder is a joint of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal.
e.g. ...shoulder of lamb.
小羊的前腿连肩肉
8. see also: cold-shoulder;hard shoulder
9. 倾诉的对象
If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles.
shoulder
e.g. Mrs Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her a shoulder to cry on...
巴兰特斯夫人很希望能在女儿身边听她倾诉。
e.g. Roland sometimes saw me as a shoulder to cry on.
罗兰有时把我看作是一个可以倾诉的对象。
10. 远胜过;大大超越
If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them.
shoulder
e.g. The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest...
这两名候选人从所有人中脱颖而出。
e.g. I am very impressed by your magazine. It is head and shoulders above any other.
我对你们的杂志印象非常深刻。感觉比其他杂志好多了。
11. 惴惴不安;小心翼翼;小心提防
If you say that someone is looking over their shoulder, you mean that they feel anxious all the time about what someone may do to them.
shoulder
e.g. When a company keeps making people redundant, those who are left behind might start looking over their shoulder.
当一家公司不停地裁员时，那些留下来的员工也会开始惴惴不安了。
12. 并肩;肩并肩
If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are standing next to each other, with their shoulders touching.
e.g. They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain...
他们开始迈着一致的步伐并肩而行，低着头躲避雨水。
e.g. We went on board and saw these people packed shoulder to shoulder on the decks.
我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。
13. 同心协力地
If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other.
e.g. They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy...
他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。
e.g. We will need you and the chairman standing shoulder to shoulder on basic positions.
我们需要你和主席在一些基本立场上共同进退。
14. a chip on one's shoulder -> see chip
to rub shoulders with -> see rub
1. 肩;肩膀;肩胛
Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms.
e.g. She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder...
她揽着他的肩膀，将他领到一把扶手椅旁。
e.g. He glanced over his shoulder and saw me watching him.
他扭头瞥了一眼，看见我正看他。
2. (衣服的)肩部
The shoulders of a piece of clothing are the parts that cover your shoulders.
e.g. ...extravagant fashions with padded shoulders.
带垫肩的华丽时装
3. (问题、责任等)由…承担，落在…肩上
When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders .
e.g. No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders...
没人觉察出他所承担的痛苦。
e.g. I fervently hope he recognizes and understands the burden that's on his shoulders.
我热诚地希望他能认识到并懂得自己肩负的重任。
4. 承担;担负;肩负
If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it.
e.g. He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes...
他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。
e.g. Some of the blame for the disastrous night must be shouldered by the promoters.
筹办方必须为那个灾难性的夜晚承担一部分责任。
5. 背;扛;挑;担
If you shoulder something heavy, you put it across one of your shoulders so that you can carry it more easily.
e.g. The rest of the group shouldered their bags, gritted their teeth and set off...
那群人中其余的人扛起包，咬着牙出发了。
e.g. He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.
他扛着自行车走过了终点线。
6. 用肩推(或挤)
If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder.
e.g. The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside...
警察从他身边匆匆而过，把他挤到一边。
e.g. She could do nothing to stop him as he shouldered his way into the house...
他使劲往屋子里挤，她根本没法儿阻止他。
7. (动物的)前腿连肩肉，前胛肉
A shoulder is a joint of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal.
e.g. ...shoulder of lamb.
小羊的前腿连肩肉
8. see also: cold-shoulder;hard shoulder
9. 倾诉的对象
If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles.
shoulder
e.g. Mrs Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her a shoulder to cry on...
巴兰特斯夫人很希望能在女儿身边听她倾诉。
e.g. Roland sometimes saw me as a shoulder to cry on.
罗兰有时把我看作是一个可以倾诉的对象。
10. 远胜过;大大超越
If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them.
shoulder
e.g. The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest...
这两名候选人从所有人中脱颖而出。
e.g. I am very impressed by your magazine. It is head and shoulders above any other.
我对你们的杂志印象非常深刻。感觉比其他杂志好多了。
11. 惴惴不安;小心翼翼;小心提防
If you say that someone is looking over their shoulder, you mean that they feel anxious all the time about what someone may do to them.
shoulder
e.g. When a company keeps making people redundant, those who are left behind might start looking over their shoulder.
当一家公司不停地裁员时，那些留下来的员工也会开始惴惴不安了。
12. 并肩;肩并肩
If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are standing next to each other, with their shoulders touching.
e.g. They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain...
他们开始迈着一致的步伐并肩而行，低着头躲避雨水。
e.g. We went on board and saw these people packed shoulder to shoulder on the decks.
我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。
13. 同心协力地
If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other.
e.g. They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy...
他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。
e.g. We will need you and the chairman standing shoulder to shoulder on basic positions.
我们需要你和主席在一些基本立场上共同进退。
14. a chip on one's shoulder -> see chip
to rub shoulders with -> see rub
在理发店
A：Do you cut both men’s and women’s hair?
你们男女活都做吗？
C：Yes, we have various styles, such as hair bobbed and shoulder length hair. How do you want it?
是的，我们可以做各种各样的发型，如剪短发，齐肩发。你们想要什么服务？
A：I want a haircut and a shave, please.
我想理发和修面。
B：I would like a shampoo and my hair dyed.
我想洗洗头发，染染发。
C：What shampoo do you prefer? And what color do you prefer?
夫人，您喜欢什么染发剂？要染什么颜色？
C：How would you like your hair cut, sir?
先生，你喜欢什么发式？
A：I want to keep the same fashion.
我想保持原来的发式。
B：I want my hair dyed black.
我想染成黑色。
C：All right. Will you please sit over here?
好的，请您坐到这里。